Table 7a. Number and percent distribution of full-time equivalent staff1 in State and county mental hospitals, by staff discipline: United States, selected years, 1972–94

Staff discipline 1972 1976 1978 1986 1990 1992 1994
Number of FTE staff
All staff 223,886 219,006 205,289 182,466 175,566 171,745 148,415
Patient care staff 138,307 141,127 131,187 119,073 114,198 110,874 99,145
Professional patient care staff 38,516 46,596 45,131 54,853 50,035 56,953 38,480
Psychiatrists 4,389 4,333 3,712 3,762 3,849 4,457 3,442
Other physicians 2,440 2,047 1,809 1,917 1,962 2,126 1,467
Psychologists2 2,484 3,039 3,149 3,412 3,324 3,620 2,699
Social workers 5,324 5,948 5,924 6,238 7,013 7,378 5,276
Registered nurses 13,353 15,098 14,859 19,425 20,848 21,119 16,918
Other mental health professionals 5,890 10,551 10,492 8,033 8,955 11,527 5,450
Physical health professionals and assistants 4,636 5,580 5,186 12,066 4,084 6,726 3,228
Other mental health workers 99,791 94,531 86,056 64,220 64,163 53,921 60,664
Administrative, clerical, and maintenance staff 85,579 77,879 74,102 63,393 61,368 60,871 49,270
Percent distribution of FTE staff
All staff 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Patient care staff 61.8 64.4 63.9 65.3 65.0 64.6 66.8
Professional patient care staff 17.2 21.3 22.0 30.1 28.5 33.2 25.9
Psychiatrists 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.3
Other physicians 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0
Psychologists 21.1 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8
Social workers 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.3 3.6
Registered nurses 6.0 6.9 7.2 10.6 11.9 12.3 11.4
Other mental health professionals 2.6 4.8 5.1 4.4 5.1 6.7 3.7
Physical health professionals and assistants 2.1 2.5 2.5 6.6 2.3 3.9 2.2
Other mental health workers 44.6 43.2 41.9 35.2 36.5 31.4 40.9
Administrative, clerical, and maintenance staff 38.2 35.6 36.1 34.7 35.0 35.4 33.2

Sources: Published and unpublished inventory data from the Survey and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Community Systems Development, Center for Mental Health Services.
1 The computation of full-time equivalent staff is based on a 40-hour work week. 2 For 1972–78, this category included all psychologists with a B.A. degree and above; for 1986–94, it included only psychologists with an M.A. degree and above.

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